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Essential Vocabulary for the Academic IELTS Writing Task 1


Introductory expressions

•        The graph/table shows/indicates/illustrates/reveals/represents...
•        It is clear from the graph/table that…
•        It can be seen from the graph/table that…
•        As the graph/table shows,...
•        As can be seen from the graph/table,...
•        As is shown by the graph/table,...
•        As is illustrated by the graph/table,...
•        From the graph/table it is clear that…


Describing trends

VERBS

Upward trend: increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, jump, leap, skyrocket, peak, boom, expand, soar, improve, and shot up.

Downward trend: decrease, fall, decline, go down, slump, reduce, decline, drop, dip, plummet, plunge, crash, and collapse.

NO change: maintain, remain, stay, constant, stabilized, steady, unchanged, level out, and stagnate.

Upward and downward trend: fluctuate, flutter, undulate, and zig-zag.

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Adverbs

Small changes: gradually, gently, slightly, steadily, minimally, moderately, considerably, and slowly.

Big changes: dramatically, suddenly, sharply, steeply, hugely, substantially, significantly, quickly, rapidly, and swiftly.

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